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Vol. 2, No. 16: September 18, 2007

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The Ecosystem Marketplace's V-Carbon News
Carbon beyond Kyoto... Carbon for the Rest of us
Anyone who doubts that the issue of carbon markets –and voluntary carbon markets in particular—is beginning to take hold of the public imagination need only look at the upcoming carbon conference schedule to have their doubts put to rest. It seems that nearly every week there is at least one (and sometimes two) conferences on carbon trading being held someplace in the world. Last week carbon market stakeholders flocked to a conference in San Francisco, this week another conference will be in Washington DC, and we’ve counted two major New York based carbon conferences in October . And that is only the bigger conferences in the US. Look outside the US, and you see an equal amount of conferences in Asia, India, Latin America and, of course, Europe. It is getting to the point—dare we say it?—of carbon conference fatigue, even for inveterate carbon conference-fans such as ourselves.
And yet, though there is likely to be something of a "shakeout" in the conference circuit sometime soon, the underlying reason for these conferences is good news. It means interest in carbon, carbon trading, and carbon markets is reaching something akin to fever pitch. People are beginning to understand that, while offsetting and trading may not be "THE" ultimate solution to the climate change problem, it can nevertheless serve as an important element of the solution. Even the more cynical view, the view that says that people are getting involved because they detect the faint smell of money in the air, could be a sign of success. Since carbon markets were designed to push people to innovate and invest in emissions reductions, then in theory (and as long as we ensure that these reductions are real, additional, verifiable, etc.) this capitalist embrace is a good thing. Indeed, perhaps it is this very attraction to entrepreneurs that makes carbon trading such an interesting proposition, maybe even more interesting than a carbon tax (not to say that carbon taxes won't be needed as well to address the climate change problem...).
In a way, is being reflected on the ton of the carbon meetings of late. In San Francisco, for instance (see the article by Amanda Hawn), the discussions were much more practical and pragmatic –and less theoretical. Questions that arose included: How do you create projects that will be accepted by the regulated and voluntary markets? What certification and verification systems exist, which make the most sense, and how can they be used? How do we really solve the climate problem? What role do forests play? Where is the US –and California in particular—heading? In short, how do we, as energy companies, forestry experts, and banks get involved in helping address climate change? And that, we think, is a good question for people to be asking.
Read on to get the latest on voluntary carbon market price peaks (a $300 offset credit!), the UNFCCC CDM Bazaar, and carbon neutral claims.
—The Editors
For comments or questions, please email: vcarbonnews@ecosystemmarketplace.com
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VOLUNTARY CARBON
Windfarm Gets "Trade Me" Carbon Windfall: A $300 VER?
Meridian Energy and M-Co recently joined forces to list carbon offsets for auction on New Zealand's version of Ebay, TradeMe. Meridian Energy's credits, originating from
The Gold Standard certified Te Apiti wind farm in New Zealand, sold for as high as $300/tonne. Meridian had listed two parcels of 10 credits, which sold for $3,000 and $2,000 each. Meridian's chief executive, Keith Turner, describes the listing as an exploratory initiative in order to get a sense of how much the public is willing to pay for voluntary credits as opposed to credits generated under the Kyoto Protocol. Carbon credit sellers that want to join this online bourse must register with M-Co's carbon registry, Regi, which will accept credits meeting Gold Standard, Voluntary Carbon Standard, ISO 14064, Greenhouse Gas Protocol, Clean Development or Joint Implementation standards.
– Regi website
– Read the New Zealand Herald article
REDUCE & RETIRE: THE LATEST ON CARBON NEUTRAL
The City of Auckland Steps Up to Reduce Carbon Footprint
The Urban Strategy and Governance Committee declared that the Auckland City Council will be carbon neutral by 2020. Auckland City Mayor Hubbard noted, "Auckland will not only reap the obvious environmental benefits but also gain economic benefits. International evidence shows that economic activity actually increases as a result of pursuing such targets." Auckland City Council has set several environmentally conscious objectives such as: "become an exemplar of sustainable development, make it easier for the people, communities and cultures of Auckland to make sustainable choices, reduce the city's environmental footprint and nurture a healthy eco-system and facilitate sustainable urban and economic development of the city, including sustainable transport."
– Read the Scoop article
What about the Tap?: Icelandic Glacial Serves Up Carbon Neutral Bottled Water
Last week, Anheuser-Busch Cos Inc. announced taking a 20% equity stake in the maker of Icelandic Glacial spring water, which has been certified by CarbonNeutral Company as a CarbonNeutral product. Based in Iceland, the company's manufacturing facility only uses geothermal and hydroelectric natural energy and also purchases carbon credits to offset shipping. After announcing its 'carbon neutrality' the Icelandic company came under fire in a Business Week article that questioned if t company's footprint scope was adequate since it hadn't count the distribution of its products after they arrive at the ports of their destination countries.
– Read the Reuters article
– Read the Business Week article
Murdoch's Green Global Undertaking
News Limited, a subsidiary of Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation, is near completion of it 'One Degree' program, which is directed at reducing GHG emissions in its Australian operations by 20%, which amounts to 30,000 tonnes of GHG emissions by using energy efficiency and renewable energy. Carbon credits will purchased as "a last resort" if the emissions target cannot be reached. News Ltd's manager of Environment and Climate Tony Wilkins noted "Never before has Rupert Murdoch embarked on a global undertaking of this scale that wasn't on a commercial basis."
– Read the The Age article
Cheers to Oregon Wineries!
This month, in response to Oregon Gov. Ted Kulongoski's signing into law House Bill 3542, which calls for comprehensive action regarding climate change, 16 Oregon based wineries and vineyards signed up to the Carbon Neutral Challenge Initiative. The new law does not mandate carbon neutrality, but the state's wineries have taken the initiative to go further than asked by committing to carbon neutral goal. The Initiative will guide wine producers through measuring their greenhouse emissions, reducing emissions, and purchasing offsets.
– Read the Oregon Wine press article
CLIMATE NORTH AMERICA
ConocoPhillip's (not so) voluntary offset purchase
California has struck an agreement with Conoco Phillips compelling the oil giant to offset GHG emissions related to the expansion of its San Francisco based Rodeo oil refinery. The estimated 500,000 tonnes of offsets will be attained by projects involving energy efficiency, reforestation, and various projects spearheaded by the Bay Area Air Qaulity Management District. This agreement complies with a California state law passed in 2006 requiring the state to cut GHG emissions by 25% by 2020.
– Read the CNN Money article
Rio Tinto and Exelon Sign on to U.S. Climate Action Partnership
Exelon, one of the largest electricity providers in the US, along with Rio Tinto, the second largest mining company in the world, have joined the US Climate Action Partnership (USCAP). USCAP is a coalition of "businesses and leading environmental organizations that have come together to call on the federal government to quickly enact strong national legislation to require significant reductions of greenhouse gas emissions." The combined worth of the two companies equals an estimated $2 trillion and together they employ 2.7 million Americans.
– Read the EarthNews article
THE KYOTO MARKETS
The UNFCCC Goes to "Bazaar"
The UNFCCC recently launched an online marketplace for carbon credits under the Kyoto Protocol, with the aim of linking market players around the globe. A week after the UNFCCC CDM Bazaar opened online, more than 325 organizations and entities have registered themselves as sellers, buyers, and/or service Providers.
– CDM Bazaar website
– Read the Reuters article
Kyoto nations Inch Towards 2012 targets
At the end of August, in a Vienna, Austria based meetings, industrialized nations bound by the Kyoto Protocol agreed to consider cutting GHG emissions by 25 to 40% below 1990 levels by 2020. The consensus was that such reductions are necessary in order to constrain global warming "between 2 and 2.4 degrees Celsius, a range seen by scientists as the limit that can be tolerated before dangerous climate change sets in."
– Read the UNFCCC press release (pdf)
Not Just for Landscapers: The Chicago Climate Futures Exchange Announces Hedging Tool
The Chicago Climate Futures Exchange (CCFE) launched a hedging tool for Certified Emission Reductions (CERs). The futures contracts comply with the Kyoto Protocol and are the first tradable CERs available in North America. Dr. Richard Sandor, chairman and CEO of the Chicago Climate Exchange, said the CER futures "will provide project developers, compliance buyers, investors and traders opportunities to hedge price risk in the CER market using a transparent, guaranteed and cleared electronic platform."
– Read the GreenBiz article
APEC (no, not OPEC) Aims at Future Climate Change Talks
The 21-member Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) struck a formal agreement to set modest targets confronting climate change. The objectives include planting trees and energy efficiency, however the agreement lacks emission reduction targets like other international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol and UN global warming pact. Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer highlighted one of big achievements from the meetings, "This is the first occasion ever that China ... has agreed to any notion of targets at all for developing countries as well as developed countries... This, by the way, is an enormous diplomatic breakthrough."
– Read the AP article
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